Le 11 juin 1776, le Congrès continental a nommé un comité composé de Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman et Robert R. Livingston pour rédiger la Déclaration d'indépendance. Ce document essentiel déclare l'indépendance des treize colonies américaines vis-à-vis de la domination britannique et jette les bases des États-Unis d'Amérique.
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